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Metallomimetic C-F Activation Catalysis by Simple Phosphines.

Authors: Sara Bonfante; Christian Lorber; Jason M. Lynam; Antoine Simonneau; John M. Slattery;

Metallomimetic C-F Activation Catalysis by Simple Phosphines.

Abstract

Delivering metallomimetic reactivity from simple p-block compounds is highly desirable in the search to replace expensive, scarce precious-metals by cheap and abundant elements in catalysis. This contribution demonstrates that metallomimetic catalysis, involving facile redox cycling between the P(III) and P(V) oxidation states, is possible using only simple, cheap and readily available trialkylphosphines with no need for complex ligand architectures or external oxidising/reducing agents. Hydrodefluorination and aminodefluorination of a range of fluoroarenes was realised with good to very good yields under mild conditions. Experimental and computational mechanistic studies show that the phosphines undergo oxidative addition of the fluoroaromatic substrate, via a Meisenheimer-like transition state, to form a fluorophosphorane. This undergoes a pseudo-transmetallation step with a silane, via initial fluoride transfer from P to Si, to give experimentally observed phosphonium ions. Hydride transfer from a hydridosilicate counterion then leads to a hydridophosphorane, which undergoes reductive elimination of the product to re-form the phosphine catalyst. This behaviour is analogous to many classical transition-metal catalysed reactions and so is a rare example of both functional and mechanistically metallomimetic behaviour in catalysis by a main-group element system. Crucially, the reagents used are cheap, readily available commercially and easy to handle, making these reactions a realistic prospect in a wide range of academic and industrial settings.

Country
France
Keywords

Anions, Ions, Metallomimetic catalysis, [CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry, Group 15 compounds, [CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis, CC BY 4.0, Phosphorus chemistry, Group 14 compounds, Aminodefluorination, DFT studies, Cations, [CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry, Mechanism, Hydrodefluorination

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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