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Rigidez Pós-Artroplastia Total do Joelho

Stiffness After Total Knee Replacement
Authors: Andrade Costa, J; Amaral Silva, M; Arcângelo, J; Martins, A;

Rigidez Pós-Artroplastia Total do Joelho

Abstract

A artroplastia total do joelho tem por objectivos minimizar a dor, promover a estabilidade articular durante a marcha e maximizar a amplitude de movimento. A prevalência de rigidez pós-artroplastia total do joelho pode atingir os 25%. A comunidade científica aponta, como principais factores de risco para o seu surgimento, uma menor amplitude articular pré-operatória, a pouca colaboração do doente num programa de reabilitação, patela ínfera ou o uso de anticoagulantes cumarínicos. A melhoria do arco de movimento do joelho raramente se verifica após seis meses de artroplastia, mesmo sob um programa de reabilitação adequado. No caso de rigidez pós-operatória, a opção atual mais eficaz para ganho de amplitude inclui a manipulação articular sob anestesia. A artrólise, artroscópica ou aberta, apresenta resultados modestos no ganho de amplitude articular, bem como a artroplastia de revisão. Contudo, a última revela-se eficaz nos casos particulares de rigidez com contratura em flexão.

Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação, v. 27, n. 2 (2015): Ano 23

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

HCC ORT, Artroplastia Total de Joelho, Amplitude de Movimento Articular, Amplitude de Movimento Articular; Artroplastia Total do Joelho, HCC MFR

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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