
The tourism which is practiced in the State of Amazonas (Brazil) is an international tourism. The great majority of the touristic infra-structure belongs to regional political oligarchies and to foreign undertakers/corporations that aim at immediate gain and capital accumulation, regarding the traditional populations (natives and river-bank inhabitants) as cheap labour, excluding them of all and any process of planning and/or management of the (eco)touristic activities. This research analyses the forms of insertion of the traditional populations in the existing ecotouristic activities and their perceptions about these activities. It also discusses the conceptions of ecotourism, native ecotourism, native tourism, ethnic tourism and ethnotourism and points out the proceeding for the planning of ecotourism in Amazonas.
O turismo praticado no Estado do Amazonas (Brasil) é um turismo internacional. A grande maioria da infra-estrutura turística, pertence às oligarquias políticas regionais e a empresários/corporações estrangeiras, que visam o lucro imediato e acumulo do capital, considerando sempre, as populações tradicionais como mão-de-obra barata, excluindo-as de todo e qualquer processo de planejamento e/ou gestão das atividades (eco) turísticas. Este estudo reflete sobre as formas de inserção da população tradicional (indígenas e caboclos ribeirinhos) nas atividades ecoturísticas existentes e qual a percepção destes sobre as mesmas. Discute também os conceitos de ecoturismo, ecoturismo indígena, turismo indígena, turismo étnico e etnoturismo e aponta o caminho para o planejamento do ecoturismo no Amazonas.
Ecotourism, Participative planning, Inclusão social, Ecoturismo, população tradicional, Defensibility, Sustentabilidade e população tradicional, Planejamento participativo, Recreation. Leisure, Traditional population, Sustentabilidade, GV1-1860, Social inclusion
Ecotourism, Participative planning, Inclusão social, Ecoturismo, população tradicional, Defensibility, Sustentabilidade e população tradicional, Planejamento participativo, Recreation. Leisure, Traditional population, Sustentabilidade, GV1-1860, Social inclusion
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