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Lift Enhancement over Flexible Nonslender Delta Wings

Authors: G. Taylor; Z. Wang; E. Vardaki; I. Gursul;

Lift Enhancement over Flexible Nonslender Delta Wings

Abstract

Unsteady aerodynamics of flexible nonslender delta wings is investigated in an experimental study using various techniques. Dramatic fluid/structure interactions emerge with increasing wing flexibility and result in substantial lift enhancement in the poststall region. This recently discovered phenomenon appears to be a feature of nonslender wings. Self-excited antisymmetric vibrations of the wing promote reattachment of the shear layer, which results in the lift enhancement. These self-excited vibrations are not observed for a half-model. The Strouhal number of the dominant frequency of the structural vibration is on the order of unity for all nonslender wings, which also corresponds to the frequency of the shear-layer instabilities for the rigid wing. Velocity measurements demonstrate the striking difference between the flows over the flexible and rigid wings in the poststall region. The effect of flexibility is to promote the reattachment of the shear layer near or downstream of the apex, depending on the incidence. There are substantial effects on the vortical flow with increasing wing flexibility, which might lead to the axial flow developing within the reattached region. The time-averaged vorticity flux increases due to the oscillating leading edge, which leads to increased circulation.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
55
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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