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Revista Economía y Política
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Capital humano, capital social y elusión de impuestos en Ecuador: una perspectiva regional

Authors: Priscila Hermida; Nikola Petrovic;

Capital humano, capital social y elusión de impuestos en Ecuador: una perspectiva regional

Abstract

En este trabajo se explora la relación entre el capital humano, el capital social (fuerza de las normas sociales y redes a nivel comunitario) y las prácticas de elusión de impuestos corporativos. Utilizando datos para Ecuador, se encuentra que la proporción de contadores y la diversidad ocupacional a nivel de cantón están asociadas negativamente con la elusión fiscal, aproximada por la tasa efectiva del impuesto a la renta. Esta relación es más pronunciada para las empresas que no pertenecen a ningún grupo económico. El capital social parece cumplir una función mediadora entre el capital humano y las prácticas de elusión fiscal. Los resultados contribuyen a la literatura existente sobre el papel del capital social en el desarrollo regional y destacan el papel de los incentivos sociales no económicos en las prácticas comerciales.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold