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The American Biology Teacher
Article . 1989 . Peer-reviewed
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A Practical Method for Teaching Seed Stratification

Authors: Karen M. Englert; Nancy N. Shontz;

A Practical Method for Teaching Seed Stratification

Abstract

Seeds germinate when conditions are favorable and the seeds encounter appropriate environmental cues. The seeds of several species will not germinate immediately. They have their own characteristic set of germination requirements, often remaining dormant for several months. Seeds of many plants require stratification chilling the imbibed seeds for a period of time. The requirement for exposure to low temperatures for an extended period of time prevents the seeds from germinating in the fall or winter months in response to an unseasonably warm period (Fenner 1985; Salisbury & Ross 1985). Seeds germinating during a January thaw would almost certainly be killed when winter temperatures returned; dormant seeds are far less affected by extreme cold. Some previous work with MacIntosh apple seeds showed them to be good candidates for stratification experiments: they are readily available, easy to work with, classical in their need for stratification, and therefore well suited for use in the high school or introductory college biology laboratory.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold
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