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zbMATH Open
Article . 1989
Data sources: zbMATH Open
Mathematics of Computation
Article . 1989 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Mathematics of Computation
Article . 1989 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The Validity of Shapiro's Cyclic Inequality

The validity of Shapiro's cyclic inequality
Authors: Troesch, B. A.;

The Validity of Shapiro's Cyclic Inequality

Abstract

A cyclic sum S N ( x ) = ∑ x i / ( x i + 1 + x i + 2 ) {S_N}({\mathbf {x}}) = \sum {{x_i}/({x_{i + 1}} + {x_{i + 2}})} is formed with N components of a vector x, where in the sum x N + 1 = x 1 {x_{N + 1}} = {x_1} , x N + 2 = x 2 {x_{N + 2}} = {x_2} , and where all denominators are positive and all numerators are nonnegative. It is known that there exist vectors x for which S N ( x ) > N / 2 {S_N}({\mathbf {x}}) > N/2 if N ≥ 14 N \geq 14 and even, and if N ≥ 24 N \geq 24 . It has been proved that the inequality S N ( x ) ≥ N / 2 {S_N}({\mathbf {x}}) \geq N/2 holds for N ≤ 13 N \leq 13 . Although it has been conjectured repeatedly that the inequality also holds for odd N between 15 and 23, this has apparently never been proved. Here we will confirm that the inequality indeed holds for all odd N ≤ 23 N \leq 23 . This settles the question for all N.

Keywords

Inequalities for sums, series and integrals, minimization, Elementary number theory, Shapiro's cyclic inequality, cyclic sum

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze