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Temas Agrarios
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Temas Agrarios
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Temas Agrarios
Article . 2009
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Bioconversión de Xilosa a Xilitol por Candida Guilliermondii Empleando Cascarilla de Arroz (Oriza sativa).

Authors: Irina C. Herazo; Danella Ruiz; Guillermo S. Arrazola;

Bioconversión de Xilosa a Xilitol por Candida Guilliermondii Empleando Cascarilla de Arroz (Oriza sativa).

Abstract

El objetivo fue la obtención de xilitol a partir del hidrolizado de cascarilla de arroz por fermentación batch con cepa nativa Candida guilliermondii, aislada del fruto de corozo chiquito (Bactris guineensis). El estudio se dividió en dos partes: Obtención del hidrolizado hemicelulósico por vía ácida a partir de cascarilla, evaluándose los efectos de concentración de acido sulfúrico (1, 2 y 3% p/v), el tiempo de hidrólisis (10, 20 y 30 minutos) y el diámetro de cascarilla (800 -1.600 µm, 800 – 500 µm y 500 – 250 µm) en la producción de azúcares reductores. En ésta parte se determinó que el hidrolizado obtenido a un tiempo de 30 minutos, 2% de ácido sulfúrico y diámetro de partícula de cascarilla de 800 – 500 µm presentó mayor contenido de azúcares reductores (32,5 g L-1) y de xilosa (9,9 g L-1). En la segunda parte se obtuvo xilitol empleando el hidrolizado seleccionado y realizando fermentación a temperatura de 30 ºC, pH del medio de 5,8, agitación de 120 rpm, concentración de xilosa de 27,5 g L-1 y de células de 3 g L-1. La producción de xilitol se evaluó por cromatografía de capa fina (TLC) y líquida de alta resolución (HPLC). Los resultados mostraron que el tiempo de fermentación tiene un efecto significativo (Pr< 0,05) en la producción de xilitol debido a que a mayor tiempo de fermentación se incrementa la concentración de xilitol en el medio. La producción de xilitol fue baja en las condiciones empleadas, siendo el rendimiento máximo de xilitol de 2,6 g L-1 después de 120 h de fermentación.

Keywords

S, Agriculture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold
Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center