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Revista do Serviço Público
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Transferência de tecnologia e meio ambiente

Authors: Amilcar O. Herrera;

Transferência de tecnologia e meio ambiente

Abstract

Não é novo o papel determinante da tecnologia e da sua transferência: é fenômeno que sempre ocorreu ao longo da história. No entanto, nunca no passado os seus efeitos foram tão generalizados nem tão penetrantes em todas as atividades da sociedade receptora. A razão disso não se baseia apenas no fato de que a tecnologia moderna é bem mais eficiente do que as anteriores, como se pode constatar numa breve revisão histórica. Em qualquer cultura há que se identificar, concomitantemente com a tecnologia, um conjunto de idéias e conhecimentos essencialmente explicativos e que incluem a religião, as superstições, a filosofia e a ciência. 0 conhecimento científico sempre existiu, ainda que em forma rudimentar, mesmo nas primeiras etapas da civilização. Nas culturas antigas, a tecnologia possuía duas características principais: era muito simples e o conhecimento em que se baseava era compartilhado praticamente por toda a comunidade. Neste sentido, era parte integrante da cultura social e individual. Por outro lado, não era científica; sua base era empírica e pouca ou nenhuma conexão tinha com o corpo de conhecimentos explicativos.

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze