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Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender
Article
License: CC BY SA
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Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender
Article . 2014
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TRAFFICKING: SISI BURAM MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL

Authors: Thohir Yuli Kusmanto;

TRAFFICKING: SISI BURAM MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL

Abstract

Migrasi internasional akan selalu berlangsung sampai kapanpun. Modernisasi dengan kemajuan teknologi transportasi dan infor­masi berpengaruh sangat signifikan bagi meningkatnya volume migran. Banyak faktor yang mendorong orang untuk bermigrasi, diantaranya; politik, agama, pendidikan, psikologis dan ekonomi. Faktor ekonomi merupakan yang paling dominan. Kesejahteraan hidup merupakan tujuan utama mayoritas orang bermigrasi. Segala cara seringkali dilakukan para migran agar bisa mencapai daerah tujuan dan men­dapatkan pekerjaan. Cara legal dan atau ilegal seringkali harus ditempuh. Mereka yang menggunakan cara legal akan me­rasa lebih aman dan nyaman di negara tujuannya. Namun de­mikian, mereka harus me­nempuh prosedur yang rumit dan biaya yang mahal. Kondisi ini membuat banyak orang yang menempuh cara-cara ilegal. Akibatnya banyak yang terjebak dalam mafia internasional yang meraup ke­untung­an dari se­mangat bermigrasi orang-orang yang tidak mau dan mampu me­nempuh cara legal. Mafia pekerja internasional sering­kali meng­arahkan migran masuk dalam pasar hitam dunia kerja. Mereka diperdagangkan (<em>trafficking</em>) untuk menjadi budak, be­kerja secara sembunyi-sembunyi, pekerja seks komersial, dan pekerja anak-anak dengan resiko tinggi. Mafia kerja tersebut me­manfaat­kan kelemahan-kelemahan para migran, diantaranya: minimnya pendidikan, minim­nya ke­te­rampil­­­an, kelemahan fisik (karena perempuan dan anak), mereka yang terjebak utang dan lain-lain. Realitas ini menjadi setali tiga uang karena mayoritas pekerja migran adalah perempuan. Indonesia termasuk negara yang jumlah pekerja migrannya cukup banyak di dunia, dan pekerja migran per­empuan selalu paling banyak setiap tahunnya.

Keywords

migrasi, pekerja migran, perempuan, HQ1-2044, trafficking, The family. Marriage. Woman

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold
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