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Filozofska Istraživanja
Article . 2023
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Filozofska Istraživanja
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Repository of the University of Rijeka, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Article . 2023
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Claim

Što je metafizika?

What is Metaphysics?
descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 08 May 2023 Croatia Publisher:Croatian Philosophical Society (Hrvatsko filozofsko drustvo)Journal:Filozofska istraživanja, volume 43 (issn: 0351-4706, eissn: 1848-2309, Copyright policy )
Authors: Berčić, Boran;

doi: 10.21464/fi43101

Što je metafizika?

Abstract

Autor u ovom članku razmatra pet osnovnih shvaćanja metafizike kao filozofske discipline koja 1) proučava najopćenitije karakteristike svega što jest, 2) istražuje biće kao biće, 3) razmatra ono što prelazi okvire iskustva, 4) analizira najopćenitije pojmove i 5) pruža eksplanatornu teoriju. Pored toga, autor razmatra i niz relevantnih ideja i distinkcija, razliku između stvarnosti i pojave, podjelu na pojavnu i znanstvenu sliku svijeta (Wilfrid Sellars), ideju da je filozofija kraljica znanosti (Moritz Schlick), podjelu na deskriptivnu i revizionističku metafiziku (Peter Frederick Strawson), sinoptičko gledište, ideju naturalizirane metafizike itd. Autor prihvaća prvo gledište, ono po kojemu je metafizika shvaćena kao filozofska disciplina koja proučava najopćenitije karakteristike svega što jest, i skukladno tome smatra da se kategorijalna ontologija najbolje uklapa upravo u tu sliku. Autor nakon toga ukratko izlaže najpoznatije kritike metafizike (David Hume, Immanuel Kant i logički pozitivisti), kao i stavove koji su doveli do formiranja suvremene metametafizike (Rudolf Carnap i Willard Van Orman Quine). Naposljetku, autor razmatra verbalizam i trivijalizam te nastoji utvrditi mogu li ove dvije pozicije predstavljati osnovu za eliminaciju metafizike. Autor nastoji pokazati da ove pozicije ne eliminiraju metafiziku, već da radije zadaju okvir za suvremene metafizičke rasprave.

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Croatia
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Keywords

metafizika, ontological obligation, laka ontologija, transcendent reality, stvarnost, pojava, biće kao biće, metametafizika, metaphysics, being qua being, Filozofija, ontologija, Humanities, Philosophy, transcendentna stvarnost, easy ontology, critique of metaphysics, Humanističke znanosti, ontology, reality, kritika metafizike, ontološka obveza, appearance, metametaphysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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