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Revista Brasileira de Agropecuária Sustentável
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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FITOTOXICIDADE DE ESPÉCIES DE ASTERACEAE CULTIVADAS SOBRE GRAMÍNEAS INFESTANTES RESISTENTES AO GLIFOSATO

Authors: Angélica Alves Gomes; Angria Fereira Donato; Simoni Anese;

FITOTOXICIDADE DE ESPÉCIES DE ASTERACEAE CULTIVADAS SOBRE GRAMÍNEAS INFESTANTES RESISTENTES AO GLIFOSATO

Abstract

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a atividade fitotóxica dos extratos etanólicos de folhas de Guizotia abyssinica (níger) e Carthamus tinctorius (cártamo), espécies cultivadas pertencentes à família Asteraceae, sobre gramíneas infestantes e relatadas como resistentes ao glifosato (azevém e capim-amargoso). Os extratos brutos etanólicos das plantas cultivadas foram preparados na proporção de 100 g de material vegetal seco para 500 ml de etanol. Após concentração, estes foram solubilizados em solução tampão e dimetil sulfóxido (DMSO) nas concentrações de 10,0; 7,5; 5,0; 2,5 e 0 mg ml-1. Os bioensaios de germinação de sementes e crescimento do azevém e capim-amargoso foram realizados em condições controladas de laboratório. Os extratos etanólicos de níger e cártamo exerceram atividade inibitória sobre a germinação de sementes de ambas gramíneas receptoras, aumentando particularmente o tempo médio de germinação. O crescimento radicular de ambas as espécies foi sensível aos extratos etanólicos, com efeito mais pronunciado nas maiores concentrações testadas. As espécies de Asteraceae avaliadas apresentam propriedades fitotóxicas e podem ser consideradas como alternativa no controle das plantas daninhas estudadas, com base em produtos naturais. 

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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