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Salud Pública de México
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Salud Pública de México
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Una década de monitoreo de plomo en sangre en niños escolares del área metropolitana de Monterrey, NL

Authors: Jesús Santos-Guzmán; Claudia Madrigal-Ávila; José Ascención Hernández- Hernández; Gerardo Mejía-Velázquez; Irma Elisa Eraña-Rojas; Leticia Elizondo-Montemayor; Luis Villela;

Una década de monitoreo de plomo en sangre en niños escolares del área metropolitana de Monterrey, NL

Abstract

Objetivo. Establecer las concentraciones de plomo (Pb) en sangre en niños escolares de 1998 y 2008, así como su asociación con factores de riesgo. Material y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un monitoreo de Pb en sangre de niños de entre 6 y 12 años que cursan educación primaria en 17 escuelas diferentes, ubicadas en distintas zonas del área metropolitana de Monterrey, de 1998 a 2008. Resultados. Se obtuvieron niveles séricos de 9.6 ± 3.0 (μg/dL rango de 3.18 a 20.88) en 1998 y de 4.5±4.8 μg/dL (rango de 3.3 a 53.7) en 2008, lo que mostró una disminución de 2.1 veces en nivel de Pb (p menor que 0.01). Conclusiones. La reducción de los niveles séricos de Pb demuestran los mejores controles ambientales e industriales y probablemente el éxito de retirar el Pb de la gasolina durante los años noventa.

Keywords

Plomo, México, Salud, estudiantes, monitoreo del ambiente

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold