
Uredba 1143/2014 o sprječavanju i upravljanju unošenja i širenja invazivnih stranih vrsta određuje okvir za sprječavanje, svođenje na najmanju moguću mjeru i ublažavanje štetnih učinaka invazivnih stranih vrsta na bioraznolikost u Europskoj uniji. Provedbenim uredbama Komisije 2016/1141 i 2017/1263 donesen je popis invazivnih stranih vrsta koje izazivaju zabrinutost u Uniji (“Unijin popis”). Od ukupno 49 vrsta na Unijinom popisu, 17 vrsta je prisutno u Hrvatskoj. One uključuju pet biljaka (Plantae), tri raka (Crustacea), dvije slatkovodne ribe (Actinopterygii), jednog gmaza (Reptilia), jednu pticu (Aves) i pet sisavaca (Mammalia). Ovdje predstavljamo njihovu sistematiku i biologiju, prirodno područje rasprostranjenosti i područje unosa, povijest unosa, putove unosa u Hrvatsku, utjecaj u području unosa, uključujući i poznate utjecaje u Hrvatskoj. Također, njihova rasprostranjenost u Hrvatskoj, temeljem dostupnih podataka, prikazana je kartama rasprostranjenosti.
Regulation 1143/2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species creates the framework for the prevention, minimization, and mitigation of the harmful effects of invasive alien species on biodiversity in the European Union. Commission Implementing Regulations 2016/1141 and 2017/1263 delivered the list of invasive alien species of Union concern (“the Union list”). Out of 49 species on the Union list, 17 species are present in Croatia. They include five plants (Plantae), three crustaceans (Crustacea), two freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii), one reptile (Reptilia), one bird (Aves), and five mammals (Mammalia). Their systematics and biology, native and introduced range, history of introduction, introduction pathway to Croatia, impact in the introduced range, including any known impacts in Croatia, are presented. Furthermore, their distribution in Croatia, based on the available data, is shown on the distribution maps.
strana vrsta, Croatia, Hrvatska, non-native species, Croatia, distribution, fauna, flora, non-native species, flora, distribution, rasprostranjenost, fauna
strana vrsta, Croatia, Hrvatska, non-native species, Croatia, distribution, fauna, flora, non-native species, flora, distribution, rasprostranjenost, fauna
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