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Ð’ поÑобии предÑтавлен Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ñффективного Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ теплоты в полную Ñнергию потока газа в камере ÑÐ³Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ машины в целÑÑ Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ²Ñ€Ð°Ñ‰ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñтой Ñнергии в работу раÑÑˆÐ¸Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð° и Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑƒÑ‡ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑкой работы. Создана Ñ‚ÐµÐ¾Ñ€Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ†ÐµÑÑов. Даны методы раÑчета турбулентноÑти потока, неравномерноÑти и неÑтабильноÑти полей температуры газа за камерой ÑгораниÑ. Создан метод раÑчета неÑÑ‚Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ€Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ†ÐµÑÑов в камере ÑгораниÑ. Разработаны методики раÑчетов оптимальной геометрии проточной чаÑти камеры ÑÐ³Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ее Ñ Ð°Ñ€Ð°ÐºÑ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¸Ñтик. ОбоÑнована Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ñть ÑоглаÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑовмеÑтной работы компреÑÑора, камеры ÑÐ³Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ турбины. Приведен раÑчет Ñтабилизации ударной волны подведенной за ней теплотой в целÑÑ Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² тепловой машине Ñнергии детонационной волны. ПоÑобие раÑÑчитано на Ñтудентов и ÑпециалиÑтов, Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ и ÑкÑплуатацией Ñ‚ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑˆÐ¸Ð½.
The authors present the mechanism of effective conversion of natural heat into the full energy of gas flow in the combustion chamber of the heat engine in order to turn this energy into the work of gas expansion and obtaining mechanical work. The authors created the theory of heat-mass exchange processes, provided methods for calculating the turbulence of the flow, non-uniformity, and instability of the gas temperature fields behind the combustion chamber. The manual presents the method for calculating non-stationary processes in the combustion chamber, and methods developed for calculating the optimal geometry of the flow channel of the combustion chamber and its characteristics. The necessity of coordination of joint work of compressor, combustion chamber, and turbine is justified. The authors come up with the calculation of shock wave stabilization by the heat supplied behind it for the purpose of detonation wave energy transformation in a heat engine. The manual is intended for students and specialists involved in design and operation of heat gas engines.
ТеплоÑа, ТепловÑе двигаÑели, ÐвигаÑели внÑÑÑеннего ÑгоÑаниÑ
ТеплоÑа, ТепловÑе двигаÑели, ÐвигаÑели внÑÑÑеннего ÑгоÑаниÑ
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