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The ovarian cancer oncobiome

Authors: Banerjee, S.; Tian, T.; Wei, Z.; Shih, N.; Feldman, M.D.; Alwine, J.C.; Coukos, G.; +1 Authors

The ovarian cancer oncobiome

Abstract

Humans and other mammals are colonized by microbial agents across the kingdom which can represent a unique microbiome pattern. Dysbiosis of the microbiome has been associated with pathology including cancer. We have identified a microbiome signature unique to ovarian cancers, one of the most lethal malignancies of the female reproductive system, primarily because of its asymptomatic nature during the early stages in development. We screened ovarian cancer samples along with matched, and non-matched control samples using our pan-pathogen array (PathoChip), combined with capture-next generation sequencing. The results show a distinct group of viral, bacterial, fungal and parasitic signatures of high significance in ovarian cases. Further analysis shows specific viral integration sites within the host genome of tumor samples, which may contribute to the carcinogenic process. The ovarian cancer microbiome signature provides insights for the development of targeted therapeutics against ovarian cancers.

Keywords

Chromosome Aberrations, Ovarian Neoplasms, Bacteria, Carcinogenesis, Microbiota, Fungi, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Infections, Helminths, Viruses, Animals, Dysbiosis, Humans, Animals; Bacteria/genetics; Carcinogenesis; Chromosome Aberrations; Dysbiosis; Female; Fungi/physiology; Helminths/physiology; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Infection/genetics; Infection/microbiology; Infection/parasitology; Infection/virology; Microbiota; Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics; Ovarian Neoplasms/microbiology; Ovarian Neoplasms/parasitology; Ovarian Neoplasms/virology; Transcriptome; Viruses/genetics; microbiome; next generation sequencing; oncobiome; ovarian cancer; pathochip, Female, Transcriptome, Research Paper

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    165
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
165
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research