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Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS E CULTURAIS DA POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL BRASILEIRA

Authors: Nogueira, Ione da Silva Cunha;

ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS E CULTURAIS DA POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL BRASILEIRA

Abstract

No Brasil, a transicao do regime militar a democracia trouxe ao cenario politico novos valores e perspectivas. Dentre eles, a de garantia de direitos e construcao da cidadania. A organizacao da sociedade civil na reivindicacao de seus direitos confirmou tal questao trazendo para discussao os direitos e deveres dos individuos em busca de sua legitimidade. A Constituicao Federal (1988), no artigo 1o indica, como fundamentos do Estado Democratico de Direito, a soberania, a cidadania, a dignidade da pessoa humana, os valores sociais do trabalho e da livre iniciativa e o pluralismo politico. A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educacao – LDB (1996) no art. 2o, estabelece que: “a educacao [...] tem por finalidade o pleno desenvolvimento do educando, seu preparo para o exercicio da cidadania e sua qualificacao para o trabalho”. Entretanto, a realidade vivenciada nas escolas brasileiras tem sido bem diferente. Criancas, adolescentes e jovens tem sido excluidos, ainda que indiretamente, do direito a educacao, quando apesar de possuirem acesso a educacao basica, acabam por receber um ensino que nao lhes de condicoes de ampliar seu horizonte academico e profissional. Esse artigo tem por objetivo, fazer uma analise de alguns aspectos historicos e culturais da politica educacional brasileira, buscando compreender suas caracteristicas e sua influencia na atualidade.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold