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Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas
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Factores moduladores de la estacionalidad reproductiva en ungulados

Authors: Urviola García, Adriana Pilar; Fernández, José Luis;

Factores moduladores de la estacionalidad reproductiva en ungulados

Abstract

Resumen: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir el comportamiento reproductivo estacional en ungulados hembras y machos, y la identificacion de los factores que determinan la sincronia reproductiva. Se analizan los factores intrinsecos y extrinsecos que influyen en la estacionalidad reproductiva de ungulados. Los factores intrinsecos estan relacionados con el mismo individuo ya sean caracteristicas genotipicas y fenotipicas lo que implica que los aspectos reproductivos no pueden extrapolarse entre las distintas especies y se modifican por la accion de los factores externos como el fotoperiodo, disponibilidad de alimento, temperatura, latitud, entre otros. Dentro de los factores extrinsecos se identifican principalmente el fotoperiodo que esta relacionado con la intensidad de luz y oscuridad a la que estan expuestos los animales expresandose en la produccion de melatonina, se describen los mecanismos de accion de esta hormona a nivel del sistema nervioso central (SNC), y sus efectos sobre la funcion reproductiva y por otro lado el factor nutricional que tambien es un importante regulador de la estacionalidad reproductiva, que podria estar estimulando el eje hipotalamo hipofisis, causando un efecto directo sobre la liberacion de LH. A continuacion se discuten las bases endocrinas que regulan la estacionalidad reproductiva comparada en especies pertenecientes a la subclase Eutheria , familias Bovidae, Camelidae, Equidae y Suidae , salvajes y domesticas. Palabras clave: Estacionalidad | reproduccion | ungulados | fotoperiodo | nutricion | ciclos reproductivos. Abstract The aim of the following review is to describe the seasonal reproductive behavior in male and female ungulates, and identify the determinants of reproductive synchrony. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence the reproductive seasonality of ungulates analyzed. Intrinsic factors are related to the same individual such as genotypic and phenotypic characteristics, and implies that the reproductive aspects can not be extrapolated between species and breeds, and are modified by the action of external factors such as photoperiod, availability of food, temperature, latitude, among others. Among these factors are identified primarily photoperiod and food availability. The photoperiod and food availability are the main signals that determine melatonin levels, and this modulates the reproductive function. Photoperiod is related to the intensity of light and darkness that animals are exposed to and is expressed in the production of melatonin. They describe that the mechanisms of action of this hormone in the central nervous system (CNS) to exert their effects on reproductive function. The nutritional factor is also an important regulator of reproductive seasonality, which could be stimulating the hypothalamic pituitary gland, causing a direct effect on LH release. Then endocrine basis regulating reproductive seasonality in species belonging to the subclass Eutheria , families Bovidae , Camelidae , Equidae and Suidae , wild and domestic, stating differences between them are discussed. Keywords: Seasonality | reproduction | ungulates | photoperiod | nutrition | reproductive cycle.

Keywords

ungulados, ciclos reproductivos, nutrición, Seasonality, photoperiod, reproduction, nutrition, ungulates, fotoperiodo, reproductive cycle, Estacionalidad, reproducción

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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