Meliponiculture is the rational exploitation of stingless bees, in which different species of bees are exploited. This diversity ensures differences in morphological and biological aspects, nesting habits, resource gathering behaviors, defense and productivity. Knowledge of the aspects of this diversity of bees makes it possible to understand and disseminate technical-scientific information. However, the difficulty of obtaining knowledge in this area that is on the rise is something that hinders the dissemination of scientific knowledge. This review aims to disclose the importance of meliponiculture, its main aspects and emphasize the productive potential of the genus Scaptotrigona.