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Contextos Educativos: Revista de Educación
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Identificación y acompañamiento educativo en niños con altas capacidades intelectuales

Authors: Adriana Polo Ureña; Miriam Gallegos Navas; Paola Chamorro Enríquez;

Identificación y acompañamiento educativo en niños con altas capacidades intelectuales

Abstract

Desde un enfoque biopsicosocial, integral, multidimensional y dinámico de las altas capacidades intelectuales, el objetivo del estudio es comprender la situación educativa de los estudiantes con altas capacidades intelectuales de segundo grado de educación general básica del cantón Guano, parroquia la Matriz. Se aplicó varias pruebas para identificar a la población con altas capacidades intelectuales; además de conocer sus características sociodemográficas, aptitudes, intereses y estilos de aprendizaje. Finalmente, se planteó un portafolio total de talentos y se sugirió algunas estrategias individualizadas para el acompañamiento educativo. La investigación sigue una metodología mixta, cuantitativa y cualitativa, siendo un estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal. De una muestra de 93 estudiantes entre los 6 y 7 años, se identificó que el 12,9 % presentaron una capacidad intelectual superior. Entre los resultados más significativos destacan que el 2,2 % de los estudiantes presentan superdotación; el 4,4 % talento simple y el 8,6 % talento compuesto. El rendimiento académico está asociado significativamente con la creatividad y el coeficiente intelectual, con una relación positiva para ambas variables. Cada estudiante presenta un perfil único de aptitudes, intereses y estilos de aprendizaje, evidenciándose la singularidad del ser humano y la necesidad de brindar un acompañamiento educativo individualizado.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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