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Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Mobil Ödeme Teknolojisi Kabulünün Teknoloji Kabul Modeli ile İncelenmesi: Ampirik Bir Araştırma

Authors: BOZPOLAT, Ceylan; SEYHAN, Hülya;

Mobil Ödeme Teknolojisi Kabulünün Teknoloji Kabul Modeli ile İncelenmesi: Ampirik Bir Araştırma

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the factors that affect the process of accepting mobile payment technology of bank customers. In this context, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) developed by Davis (1989) was used. In order to collect the data related to the study, a questionnaire was applied to 500 mobile payment users determined by convenience sampling method in Nevsehir. Explanatory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis and then Path Analysis were performed with the obtained data. As a result of the explanatory factor analysis, emerged the factors that support the sub-variables of TAM. The agreement values of the confirmatory factor analysis showed acceptable agreement. As a result of path analysis, perceived usefulness of perceived ease of use in terms of direct effect; attitude of perceived usefulness; attitude has a positive effect on intention. When the results were examined in terms of indirect effect, perceived ease of use was found to be the most powerful variable shaping attitude and intention. This study, in which TAM is tested to predict the acceptance of mobile payment technology, contributes to the literature and the results provide useful information to solution providers.

Bu çalışma banka müşterilerinin mobil ödeme teknolojisini kabul etme süreçlerinde etkili olan faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Davis (1989) tarafından geliştirilen Teknoloji Kabul Modeli (TAM) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya ilişkin verileri toplamak amacıyla Nevşehir ilinde kolay örnekleme metodu ile belirlenen 500 mobil ödeme kullanıcısına anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ile öncelikle Açıklayıcı ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi, sonrasında ise Path Analizi yapılmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda TAM’ın alt değişkenlerini destekleyen faktörler ortaya çıkmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinin uyum değerleri ise kabul edilebilir uyum göstermiştir. Path analizi sonucunda doğrudan etki bakımından algılanan kullanım kolaylığının algılanan fayda; algılanan faydanın tutum; tutumun ise niyet üzerinde pozitif yönde etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuçlar dolaylı etki bakımından incelendiğinde ise algılanan kullanım kolaylığının, tutumu ve niyeti şekillendiren en güçlü değişken olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Mobil ödeme teknolojisinin kabulünü öngörmek için TAM’ın sınandığı bu çalışma, literatüre katkı sağlamakta ve sonuçları çözüm sağlayıcılara faydalı bilgiler sunmaktadır.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Mobil ödeme, Mobil Ödeme;Teknoloji Kabul Modeli;Path Analizi, İşletme, Mobile Payment;Technology Acceptance Model;Path Analysis, Teknoloji kabul modeli, Path analizi, Business Administration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold