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Cumhuriyet Science Journal
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Measurement of out of field doses in brain proton therapy with GATE simulations

Authors: Melisa SÖNMEZ; Sinan KUDAY;

Measurement of out of field doses in brain proton therapy with GATE simulations

Abstract

Proton therapy as one of the radiotherapy applications, aims to treat the tumor by using the accelerated proton particle. High radiation dose distributions delivered to the tumor tissue, is characterized with Bragg curves, while the radiation in the tissues surrounding the tumor is expected to be as low as possible. In our study, proton treatment of the tumor volume placed in the brain created by GATE software was simulated. The absorbed doses in other organs created by GATE software during treatment were determined using DoseActor and TLEDoseActor algorithms. Nuclear interactions of the accelerated proton with the nucleus of the target atom make the target atom reactive and cause secondary radiation. Similar to the TLEDoseActor algorithm, NTLE algorithm was used to determine the doses caused by neutrons from these secondary radiations. With the algorithms used, out-of-field doses and secondary doses for proton beams at 250 MeV energy were determined. It is important to determine the secondary radiations caused by the interaction of the proton with the tissue and to determine the doses out of the field. These results may be helpful in determining and preventing secondary cancer formation in proton therapy in clinical applications.

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Keywords

Classical Physics (Other), Geant4;DoseActor;TLE;Radiotherapy, Klasik Fizik (Diğer)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research