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Cidades, Comunidades e Território
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Da opacidade à luminosidade imagética: as interfaces do muro

From opacity to image luminosity: the wall interfaces
Authors: Rossetto, Thaís Maria; Pina, Silvia Mikami;

Da opacidade à luminosidade imagética: as interfaces do muro

Abstract

O muro é uma manifestação física dos processos segregadores históricos, sociais, políticos e econômicos, mas também se reveste de inúmeras subjetividades ligadas à individualização crescente da sociedade. Por sua complexidade, o muro é uma barreira que apresenta faces e interfaces integrantes de uma mesma estrutura, mas que possuem singularidades e impactos diferenciais no espaço público. Ao compreender os cercamentos como elementos à deriva que são passíveis à mutação, o graffiti é evocado enquanto uma prática artística que pode ativar e aprimorar as interfaces do muro em áreas urbanas. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar as potencialidades do graffiti na ativação da interface do muro com o espaço público, articulado a partir de ações coletivas. Para isso, se apresenta uma análise de caso brasileiro na região periférica de Campinas- São Paulo, apoiada por revisão sistemática de literatura e um mapeamento de observação. O graffiti criou ambiências acolhedoras nos locais onde foi executado e estimulou outras dinâmicas de uso e apropriação destes espaços, ressignificando parcelas do bairro no sentido da territorialização e pertencimento. Os resultados indicam possibilidades e pistas de incentivo às práticas de apropriação, vislumbrando um caminho de maior vitalidade das cidades contemporâneas, principalmente em regiões carentes de infraestrutura e de equipamentos comunitários. A identidade local é valorizada na medida que o espaço e a paisagem urbana são qualificados e passam a ser instrumentos de afirmação de que o espaço em disputa pertence e é de direito de cada cidadão.

The wall is a physical manifestation of historical, social, political, and economic segregation processes, but it also has countless subjectivities linked to the growing individualization of society. Because of its complexity, the wall is a barrier that presents faces and interfaces that are part of the same structure but have singularities and differential impacts on public space. By understanding fences as drifting elements susceptible to mutation, graffiti is evoked as an artistic practice that can activate and enhance the interfaces of the wall in urban areas. This paper aims to present the potential of graffiti in activating the interface between the wall and the public space, articulated through collective actions. To this end, an analysis of a Brazilian case in the peripheral region of Campinas – São Paulo is presented, supported by a systematic literature review and an observation mapping. The graffiti created welcoming environments where it was executed and stimulated other dynamics of use and appropriation of these places, re-signifying parts of the neighborhood in the sense of territorialization and belonging. The findings suggest potential avenues for fostering practices of appropriation, thereby charting a course towards enhanced vitality in contemporary urban environments, particularly in regions facing infrastructure and community facility deficiencies. Local identity is upheld to the extent that urban space and landscape are designated as belonging to and being the right of every citizen, thereby affirming their value.

Keywords

apropriação, graffiti, espaço público, paisagem urbana, urban landscape, appropriation, public space

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal