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Revista de Medicina de la Universidad de Navarra
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Voz del anciano

Authors: Secundino Fernández González; D. Ruba San Miguel; M. Marqués Girbau; L. Sarraqueta;

Voz del anciano

Abstract

La vejez es en sí un fenómeno biológico que no implica necesariamente una enfermedad. Los fenómenos biológicos del envejecimiento se inician en edades muy tempranas y tiene la capacidad de modificarse, preveerse y compensarse. La educación y la preparación para posibles deterioros debe de ser contemplada desde un plano preventivo. En el ser humano la aparición del lenguaje y su vehículo habitual, la voz; representó la posibilidad de aumentar su longevidad.  El deterioro vocal del anciano se conoce como presbifonía y en ocasiones interfiere significativamente en la capacidad de comunicación y en la calidad de vida de las personas ancianas. Al considerar la presbifonía o voz senil hay que distinguir dos situaciones clínicas distintas desde el punto de vista conceptual: la disfonía del anciano y la disfonía en el anciano.  Se comentan los aspectos del envejecimiento en relación con la voz, la valoración y la caracterización de la voz en el anciano y las estrategias para prevenir el deterioro y tratar los trastornos específicos de la voz en las personas mayores, bien sea desde el punto de vista funcional o rehabilitación o bien mediante cirugía. 

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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