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Сибирский лесной журнал
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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GENETIC DIVERSITY OF SIBERIAN STONE PINE UNDER INTRODUCTION IN THE SOUTH URALS AND BASHKIR CIS-URALS

Authors: Z. Kh. Shigapov; K. V. Putenikhina; A. I. Shigapova; K. A. Urazbakhtina; V. P. Putenikhin;

GENETIC DIVERSITY OF SIBERIAN STONE PINE UNDER INTRODUCTION IN THE SOUTH URALS AND BASHKIR CIS-URALS

Abstract

Allozyme polymorphism of Siberian stone pine Pinus sibirica Du Tour has been studied in 14 artificial stands in the South Urals and Bashkir Cis-Urals on the base of 7 gene-enzyme system analysis. The following values of genetic diversity are determined: mean number of alleles per locus (A) constitutes 1.69±0.08; portion of polymorphic loci (P95) – 50.0 %; the average expected heterozygosity (He) – 0.121±0.015; the average observed heterozygosity (Ho) – 0.127±0.017.The level of genetic variability in artificial stands of Siberian stone pine in the region is somewhat inferior to that in natural populations of the species. The highest genotype heterozygosity is determined in high-productive 110 year-old artificial stand in the South Urals (Beloretsky-2 site), and also in Ufimsky and Mishkinsky sites in Bashkir Cis-Urals. The lowest heterozygosity values are revealed in Birsky and Tuimazinsky sites characterized by the weakened vital state of individuals. In total we can speak about the maintenance of essential part of the species’ genetic polymorphism under introduction, especially in some stands. Genetic similarity of the studied stands is shown: inter-sample component of the total genetic diversity (FST) constitutes 2.2 %, the average Nei’s genetic distance (D) – 0.0033±0.00023, that is also typical of natural populations of Siberian stone pine in the species range. The obtained data about the genetic variability level of artificial stands in a complex with forestry characteristics give evidence of the successful species introduction in the region and the necessity of resumption of works on Siberian stone pine culture establishment in an industrial scale.

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Keywords

Siberian stone pine, introduction, Forestry, genetic diversity, SD1-669.5, forest crops, Bashkir Cis-Urals, the South Urals

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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