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Revista Electrónica Educare
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Electrónica Educare
Article . 2022
Data sources: DOAJ
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Habilidades de pensamiento, comprensión lectora y memoria operativa en estudiantado normalista

Authors: Flora Lilia Barrios-Martínez; Karina Estela Gálvez-Buenfil; Ismael Esquivel-Gámez;

Habilidades de pensamiento, comprensión lectora y memoria operativa en estudiantado normalista

Abstract

Objetivo. El presente trabajo tuvo como propósito evaluar las habilidades de pensamiento, la comprensión lectora y la memoria operativa en estudiantes normalistas de Veracruz, México, y analizar las posibles relaciones entre estas, a fin de tener las bases para prevenir posibles deficiencias y solventarlas desde su formación docente. Metodología. Se trata de un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo y un tipo de diseño descriptivo, transversal, observacional y prospectivo; participan 45 estudiantes de dos instituciones de la zona. Para medir las habilidades de pensamiento se usaron diferentes pruebas y una escala de Likert con 19 ítems, para la comprensión lectora se usó una prueba tipo cloze y para la memoria operativa en su dominio verbal y en el viso-espacial, se usaron tareas de alcance complejo. Análisis de resultados. Se encontraron serias deficiencias en las habilidades de pensamiento, de las cuales las correspondientes al razonamiento inductivo verbal y figurativo tuvieron asociación positiva y significativa con algunas mediciones de memoria operativa verbal y viso-espacial. Además, el nivel de comprensión lectora fue bajo y con asociación positiva a pruebas de habilidades de pensamiento, que requerían poco o nulo esfuerzo lector. Conclusiones. Este trabajo permite, en primer lugar, reconocer la condición preocupante del futuro personal docente de niños y niñas en habilidades cognitivas básicas y, en segundo lugar, plantear caminos para desarrollar las habilidades de pensamiento mediante el entrenamiento de la memoria operativa y el fortalecimiento de la comprensión lectora y del vocabulario.

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Keywords

memória, memoria, LC8-6691, lectura, motivación, Student-teacher training, L, Special aspects of education, motivação, Education, memory, Formación de docentes, raciocínio, motivation, formación de docentes, reading, razonamiento, reasoning, leitura, Formação de professores

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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