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Exploring the complexity in an oil jet falling into an oil bath

Authors: Ieong, Chao;

Exploring the complexity in an oil jet falling into an oil bath

Abstract

An oil stream falling vertically into a stationary bath of the same liquid, if its flow speed is above a critical threshold, because of its viscous property, will induce a transition where a “cusp” on the free surface is “cracked” open by the jet. This industrially important phenomenon has been well studied. However, results from the present study indicate that there is still some puzzling issue of this phenomenon, concerning the stability of the “cusp” before the transition. And this issue becomes more complicated when a constant bath motion is introduced. New “dynamical states” that are not possible when the bath is stationary can arise when energy is continuously supplied into the system by the externally driven constant flow of the bath liquid. Multiple “dynamical states” can exist for the same experimental conditions. The system can exhibit slight hysteretic behavior.

Country
China (People's Republic of)
Related Organizations
Keywords

Jets -- Fluid dynamics, Fluid dynamics, 532

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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