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Comparing herbicide application methods for controlling Ilex aquifolium (English holly) in Pacific Spirit Regional Park

Authors: Law, Alyssia; Chookolingo, Brenton; Soria, Carlos; Nathania, Laurentia;

Comparing herbicide application methods for controlling Ilex aquifolium (English holly) in Pacific Spirit Regional Park

Abstract

Ilex aquifolium (English holly) is an invasive species that has been identified as a species of concern in Pacific Spirit Regional Park by the Metro Vancouver Regional Parks. Invasive plants can greatly affect biodiversity by altering the fire regime, nutrient cycling, hydrology, and energy budgets in a native ecosystem, as well as greatly diminish the abundance or survival of native species. Previous manual control methods have shown to be ineffective in providing successful long term control of English holly in Pacific Spirit Regional Park. Herbicide application was suggested by Metro Vancouver as an alternate long-term pest management strategy. This study compared two methods of glyphosate application (EZJect and Paint method) used by Metro Vancouver at the site to verify each method’s effectiveness in killing the target English holly trees. The results of this analyses suggests that the Paint method has, thus far, been the most effective at reducing English holly survival. Further monitoring of the study area is recommended to gain more insight on the herbicide’s effect in the spring and summer seasons.

Countries
Mexico, Canada, United States, Canada
Keywords

710

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center