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Cultura de los Cuidados
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Cultura de los Cuidados
Article
License: CC BY
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Gestión de cuidados de salud y competencia cultural

Authors: Casabona Martínez, Isabel; Lillo-Crespo, Manuel;

Gestión de cuidados de salud y competencia cultural

Abstract

En la Unión Europea, España se presenta como nación de servicios, tanto la sociedad española como la europea deben preparase para una convivencia plural. La salud y la enfermedad son realidades cotidianas de las personas y los colectivos. El cuidado de la salud y la enfermedad forman parte de la vida de las personas en los diferentes grupos socioculturales. El sistema sanitario español y en concreto el sistema sanitario alicantino, tanto público como privado, se encuentra acostumbrado a trabajar con pacientes-clientes procedentes de diversas culturas. Desde la Gestión de Enfermería se ve la necesidad de crear programas de gestión de la práctica clínica, identificando y comprendiendo las peculiaridades de los pacientes con los que se trabaja, siendo capaces de tomar decisiones e intervenir en la planificación sanitaria (Andrews, 2003) tomando en cuenta los valores de los cuidados culturales , las creencias, las referencias y formas de vida de la gente de culturas similares y diversas, para obtener resultados beneficiosos y satisfactorios en cuanto a la calidad asistencial global, percibida por el paciente-cliente. Desde junio de 2001, se esta llevando a cabo un Proyecto Socio sanitario Intereuropeo de disminución de listas de espera quirúrgicas entre el Sistema de Salud holandés y la Clínica Vistahermosa de Alicante, España. En la práctica clínica ¿qué Gestión de Cuidados se ha realizado? Se ha intentado no caer en el etnocentrismo, de pensar que sólo lo nuestro es lo adecuado y pertinente, tampoco intentar trasladar “un hospital de su país” a España… Se trata de realizar una NEGOCIACIÓN - GESTIÓN.

In the European Union, Spain is seen as a “nation of services”; therefore, the whole of society, both in Spain and in Europe, must prepare for plural cohabitation. Health and sickness are daily occurrences for people and groups, and have become a part of everyday life for various social and cultural groups. The Spanish healthcare system, and more specifically the Alicante system (both public and private), are accustomed to catering for patients/customers from different cultural backgrounds. Regarding Nursing Management, the need has been observed to create schemes for the management of clinical practice, identifiyng and understanding the specific characteristics of our patients, in order to make decisions and intervene in health planning (Andrews, 2003). This requires a consideration of cultural care, beliefs, references and ways of living of people from both similar and different cultures; this will yield profitable and satisfactory results concerning the general quality of healthcare, as perceived by patients/customers. From June 2001, an intereuropean social and health project has been carried out for the reduction of waiting time for surgical procedures, by the Dutch Healthcare System and the Clinica Vistahermosa in Alicante, Spain. What kind of care management has been implemented in clinical practice? An attempt has been made to avoid ethnocentrism, i.e. believing that our Spanish standards are the suitable and relevant ones, but also no attempt has been made to transfer a “hospital from the Netherlands” into Spain. A negotiation-management process has been designed.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Health care management, Cultural care, Enfermería, Nursing, Gestión de cuidados de salud, Cuidados culturales

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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