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OSA Continuum
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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OSA Continuum
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https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.20...
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Fluorescence Enhancement and Quenching in Tip-Enhanced Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Authors: Justin R. Isaac; Huizhong Xu;

Fluorescence Enhancement and Quenching in Tip-Enhanced Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Abstract

We study fluorescence enhancement for a dipole emitter placed between a tip and different dielectric substrates. Resonant behavior is observed as a function of tip-substrate distance for a silver tip placed above a glass substrate and displays a strong dependence on the radius of the curvature of the tip. By choosing appropriate sizes for the tip radius and the tip-substrate gap to optimize the competition between field enhancement and fluorescence quenching, we have found fluorescence enhancement exceeding three orders of magnitude can be achieved. The enhancement can be further improved by matching the silver tip with an appropriate dielectric substrate to resonantly excite gap plasmons. This is verified by comparing the matched silver tip-TiO2 substrate pairing with non-matched tip-dielectric substrate pairings. Compared with the large fluorescence enhancement observed in the case of a silver tip above a glass substrate, modest enhancement is obtained for a silicon tip and can be further improved by using a high dielectric material as the substrate. The optimal tip-enhanced fluorescence obtained in a silver tip-TiO2 substrate pairing may be useful in obtaining efficient fluorescence signal in the same setup used for tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
gold