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Latin American Research Review
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Latin American Research Review
Article
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Homogamia educacional en México y Brasil, 1970-2000: Pautas y tendencias

Authors: Esteve, Albert; Mc Caa, Robert;

Homogamia educacional en México y Brasil, 1970-2000: Pautas y tendencias

Abstract

Una versió preliminar de l'article es va presentar a la XXV Conferència Internacional de Població, IUSSP. Sessió 95: "La demografia d'Amèrica Llatina". Tours, 18-23 de juliol de 2005. En un contexto de expansión educativa, incremento de los niveles de educación y aumento de la participación de la mujer en la actividad económica, este artículo examina y compara las pautas y tendencias en homogamia educativa en México y Brasil durante las últimas tres décadas. En concreto, trataremos en perspectiva temporal y comparada las siguientes cuestiones: grado y alcance de la homogamia educativa y simetría en las relaciones de género. Para ello utilizamos las muestras armonizadas de microdatos para los censos de México 1970, 1990 y 2000 y de Brasil 1970, 1980, 1991 y 2000, puestas a disposición por el proyecto Integrated Public Use of Microdata Series Internacional (https://www.ipums.org/international). En un context d'expansió educativa, increment dels nivells d'educació i augment de la participació de la dona en l'activitat econòmica, aquest article examina i compara les pautes i tendències en homogàmia educativa a Mèxic i Brasil durant les darreres tres dècades. En concret, tractem en perspectiva temporal i comparada les següents qüestions: intensitat de l'homogàmia educativa i simetria en les relacions de gènere. Per això utilitzem les mostres harmonitzades de microdades pels censos de Mèxic de 1970, 1990 i 2000 i de Brasil de 1970, 1980, 1991 i 2000, posades a disposició pel projecte Integrated Public Use of Microdata Series International (https://www.ipums.org/international). In the context of the educational expansion, an increase in the advances in education and a progressive reduction in gender differences in educational attainment, this paper examines and compares the patterns and trends of educational assortative mating in Mexico and Brasil during the last three decades. In particular, we perform a comparative and time analysis on the intensity and changes in educational assortative mating patterns and degree of symmetry between male and female patterns. We use integrated census microdata samples for Mexico 1970, 1990, and 2000 and Brasil 1970, 1980, 1991, and 2000, which are available through the Integrated Public Use of Microdata Series Internationa' project (https://www.ipums.org/international).

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

México, Brasil, Homogamie éducative, Brésil, Educational Assortative Mating, Homogàmia educativa, América Latina, Hipergamia femenina, Microdatos de los censos, Homogamia educativa, Mèxic, Mexique, Diferencias de genero, Mexico

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    influence
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    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold