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Archive ouverte UNIGE
Doctoral thesis . 2003
Archive ouverte UNIGE
Doctoral thesis . 2003
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Cosmology of brane universes and brane gases

Authors: Boehm, Timon Georg;

Cosmology of brane universes and brane gases

Abstract

Nous étudions le comportement dynamique et perturbateur de certains modèles cosmologiques inspirés par la théorie des cordes. Celle-ci est une théorie de la gravité quantique qui est fort probablement nécessaire pour comprendre l'origine de notre univers. Ses prédictions (l'existence des dimensions supplémentaires et des p-branes) sont très intéressantes pour la cosmologie. D'abord, notre univers est identifié avec une 3-brane plongée dans un espace-temps cinq-dimensionnel. Nous montrons que le modèle de Randall-Sundrum se base sur un fine-tuning qui pose de graves problèmes dans un contexte cosmologique. Nous estimons également les anisotropies du CMB pour des univers branaires anti-de Sitter. Il se trouve qu'elles ne sont pas compatibles avec un univers homogène et isotrope. Ensuite nous étudions la cosmologie des gaz de branes. Ce scénario permet d'éviter la singularité initiale du big bang et, en même temps, il offre une explication du pourquoi nous vivons dans un univers tri-dimensionnel.

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Keywords

Dimensions supplémentaires, Extra-dimensions, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/500.2, Cosmologie, 500.2, Branes, Cosmology, ddc: ddc:500.2

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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