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Phenology and Cold Tolerance of Megacopta cribraria: An Invasive Soybean Pest at its Northern Limit

Authors: Grant, Jessica Irene;

Phenology and Cold Tolerance of Megacopta cribraria: An Invasive Soybean Pest at its Northern Limit

Abstract

Megacopta cribraria, kudzu bug, is an invasive pest of soybeans in the Southeast United States, with a northern distribution limit in Maryland. Soybeans, however, are grown north of Maryland, which places producers at risk of future range shifts. Additionally, producers in the current distribution need a development model to aid management. To address both concerns, I studied the cold tolerance of the kudzu bug and its phenology. I examined the supercooling point (SCP) and lethal temperature to kill 50% (LLT50) of three populations over the fall of 2015 to determine the cold tolerance. I found the kudzu bug is a freeze avoidant species with an average SCP of -12.6°C and LLT50 of -5.1°C. I also determined that the kudzu bug moves to thermally protected leaf litter in late November to overwinter. To address phenology, I determined the kudzu bug requires 625 degree-days at a minimum temperature of 16°C to complete egg and nymphal development. Field validation fit the model well with a biofix of May 1st and 30 days for a preoviposition period. The phenological degree-day model indicates two generations per year and allows producers evaluate and time pest management strategies within a year. Cold tolerance enables producers to predict the surviving population each year as well as the potential for northward range expansion.

Keywords

570, Cold Tolerance, Maryland, Phenology, Northern Limit, Kudzu bug, Megacopta cribraria, Entomology, 630

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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