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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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CD317/Tetherin is an organiser of membrane microdomains

Authors: Billcliff, Peter G.; Rollason, Ruth; Prior, Ian; Owen, Dylan M.; Gaus, Katharina; Banting, George;

CD317/Tetherin is an organiser of membrane microdomains

Abstract

The integral membrane protein tetherin has been associated with an eclectic mix of cellular processes, including restricting the release of a range of enveloped viruses from infected cells. The unusual topology of tetherin (it possesses both a conventional transmembrane domain and a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor), its localisation to membrane microdomains/lipid rafts and the fact that its cytosolic domain can be linked (indirectly) to the actin cytoskeleton, led us to speculate that tetherin might form a ‘tethered picket fence’ and thereby play a role in the organisation of lipid rafts. We now show that knocking down expression of tetherin leads to changes in the distribution of lipid raft-localised proteins and changes in the organisation of lipids in the plasma membrane. These changes can be reversed by re-expression of wild type tetherin, but not by any of a range of tetherin-based constructs, indicating that no individual feature of the tetherin sequence is dispensable in the context of its lipid raft organising function.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

570, Glycosylphosphatidylinositols, NF-KAPPA-B, 610, GPI-Linked Proteins, Membrane Microdomains, Antigens, CD, 2-PHOTON MICROSCOPY, CELL-SURFACE, Humans, Antigens, MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSIS, Laurdan, TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS, Microscopy, Microscopy, Confocal, Tetherin, Cell Membrane, Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2, Membrane, NF-kappa B, CARCINOMA XENOGRAFT, BIOLOGICAL-MEMBRANES, CD, Lipid raft, LIPID RAFTS, Confocal, PLASMA-MEMBRANE, ANCHORED PROTEINS, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, HeLa Cells

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze