
The integral membrane protein tetherin has been associated with an eclectic mix of cellular processes, including restricting the release of a range of enveloped viruses from infected cells. The unusual topology of tetherin (it possesses both a conventional transmembrane domain and a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor), its localisation to membrane microdomains/lipid rafts and the fact that its cytosolic domain can be linked (indirectly) to the actin cytoskeleton, led us to speculate that tetherin might form a ‘tethered picket fence’ and thereby play a role in the organisation of lipid rafts. We now show that knocking down expression of tetherin leads to changes in the distribution of lipid raft-localised proteins and changes in the organisation of lipids in the plasma membrane. These changes can be reversed by re-expression of wild type tetherin, but not by any of a range of tetherin-based constructs, indicating that no individual feature of the tetherin sequence is dispensable in the context of its lipid raft organising function.
570, Glycosylphosphatidylinositols, NF-KAPPA-B, 610, GPI-Linked Proteins, Membrane Microdomains, Antigens, CD, 2-PHOTON MICROSCOPY, CELL-SURFACE, Humans, Antigens, MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSIS, Laurdan, TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS, Microscopy, Microscopy, Confocal, Tetherin, Cell Membrane, Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2, Membrane, NF-kappa B, CARCINOMA XENOGRAFT, BIOLOGICAL-MEMBRANES, CD, Lipid raft, LIPID RAFTS, Confocal, PLASMA-MEMBRANE, ANCHORED PROTEINS, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, HeLa Cells
570, Glycosylphosphatidylinositols, NF-KAPPA-B, 610, GPI-Linked Proteins, Membrane Microdomains, Antigens, CD, 2-PHOTON MICROSCOPY, CELL-SURFACE, Humans, Antigens, MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSIS, Laurdan, TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS, Microscopy, Microscopy, Confocal, Tetherin, Cell Membrane, Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2, Membrane, NF-kappa B, CARCINOMA XENOGRAFT, BIOLOGICAL-MEMBRANES, CD, Lipid raft, LIPID RAFTS, Confocal, PLASMA-MEMBRANE, ANCHORED PROTEINS, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, HeLa Cells
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