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Electronic Journal of Probability
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Modulus of continuity for polymer fluctuations and weight profiles in Poissonian last passage percolation

Authors: Hammond, Alan; Sarkar, Sourav;

Modulus of continuity for polymer fluctuations and weight profiles in Poissonian last passage percolation

Abstract

In last passage percolation models, the energy of a path is maximized over all directed paths with given endpoints in a random environment, and the maximizing paths are called geodesics. The geodesics and their energy can be scaled so that transformed geodesics cross unit distance and have fluctuations and scaled energy of unit order. Here we consider Poissonian last passage percolation, a model lying in the KPZ universality class, and refer to scaled geodesics as polymers and their scaled energies as weights. Polymers may be viewed as random functions of the vertical coordinate and, when they are, we show that they have modulus of continuity whose order is at most $t^{2/3}\big(\log t^{-1}\big)^{1/3}$. The power of one-third in the logarithm may be expected to be sharp and in a related problem we show that it is: among polymers in the unit box whose endpoints have vertical separation $t$ (and a horizontal separation of the same order), the maximum transversal fluctuation has order $t^{2/3}\big(\log t^{-1}\big)^{1/3}$. Regarding the orthogonal direction, in which growth occurs, we show that, when one endpoint of the polymer is fixed at $(0,0)$ and the other is varied vertically over $(0,z)$, $z\in [1,2]$, the resulting random weight profile has sharp modulus of continuity of order $t^{1/3}\big(\log t^{-1}\big)^{2/3}$. In this way, we identify exponent pairs of $(2/3,1/3)$ and $(1/3,2/3)$ in power law and polylogarithmic correction, respectively for polymer fluctuation, and polymer weight under vertical endpoint perturbation. The two exponent pairs describe [10,11,9] the fluctuation of the boundary separating two phases in subcritical planar random cluster models.

31 pages and six figures

Related Organizations
Keywords

weight profile, fluctuations, Probability (math.PR), Exactly solvable dynamic models in time-dependent statistical mechanics, FOS: Physical sciences, Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory, Poissonian last passage, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), Time-dependent percolation in statistical mechanics, 60K35, modulus of continuity, Statistical mechanics of polymers, FOS: Mathematics, 82C23, 82B23, polymer fluctuation, Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz, last passage percolation, Mathematics - Probability, Mathematical Physics, 60K35, 82B23, 82C23

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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