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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
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Pharmacokinetics of Ticlopidine in the Rabbit

Authors: Francois Vallee; Pamela R. Tessier; Cyprian O. Onyeji; Charles H. Nightingale; David P. Nicolau;

Pharmacokinetics of Ticlopidine in the Rabbit

Abstract

Abstract There is no information about the pharmacokinetics of ticlopidine in rabbits. Such information is valuable in designing appropriate dosing regimens for experimental studies of the drug with ultimate applications in man. The disposition kinetics of ticlopidine at three dose levels were evaluated in three groups of six rabbits which received 10, 50 or 100 mg kg−1 drug once daily via the oral-gastric route. Blood samples were collected at predetermined times after the third dose. Plasma concentrations of the unchanged drug were determined by a validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method with a limit of detection of 5 μg L−1. There was a disproportionate increase in the mean maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and the area under the plasma drug-concentration-time curve (AUC) for the 10 and 50 mg kg−1 doses. The apparent terminal half-life (t 1/2β), apparent volume of distribution (Vdβ/F), and total plasma clearance (CLp/F) of the drug were all dose-dependent. For example, t1/2β for the 10, 50 and 100 mg kg−1 doses were 1.04 ± 0.10, 4.24 ± 1.92 and 12.80 ± 6.35 h, respectively, whereas the Vdβ/F values for the corresponding doses were 214 ± 31, 475 ± 221 and 998 ± 420 L kg−1, respectively. These results show that the 100-mg kg−1 dose produces plasma ticlopidine concentrations similar to those found in man after administration of 250 mg of the drug. It is suggested that 100 mg kg−1 might be the appropriate dose of ticlopidine for use in rabbit experimental studies with ultimate application to man.

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Keywords

Ticlopidine, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Metabolic Clearance Rate, Area Under Curve, Administration, Oral, Animals, Female, Rabbits, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
hybrid