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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Theory & Psychologyarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Contract Proposals

A Sketch of a Grammar
Authors: Guy Politzer; Vittorio Girotto; Paolo Legrenzi;

Contract Proposals

Abstract

In this paper we analyse the way in which contract proposals can be expressed in order to be considered as well formed. We limit ourselves to a micro-world containing two parties in interaction (a Speaker and a Hearer), and two utility values (positive and negative) attached to the exchanged goods. A contract is defined as well formed if the exchange would result in an increase in utility for both parties. In that micro-world, 64 forms of contract proposals are formally definable. However, only 32 forms are permissible to express a well-formed contract. These forms convey the same meaning but differ in their conditions of use. Two of them are identified as more basic (canonical) forms to which all the others can be reduced from a semantic point of view. A partition of the 32 well-formed proposals into two subsets of equal size can be made on the basis of these two canonical forms. One subset is made of forms that can degenerate into non-contractual forms (threats) provided a condition on one of the utilities is satisfied, whereas the forms of the other subset cannot degenerate.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Average
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