
The genetic polymorphism in the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) gene has been reported as one of the prognosis markers for various diseases, including cancer. Nrf2 is a key transcription factor involved in wound healing by regulating angiogenesis. We investigated the genetic association of NRF2 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs35652124 with T2DM and DFU and assessed its functional impact. A total of 400 subjects were recruited for the study and categorized into three groups: infected DFU patients (DFU, n=100), T2DM patients without complications (T2DM, n=150), and healthy adults with normal glucose tolerance (NGT, n=150). The subjects were genotyped by PCR-RFLP, and the polymorphism was identified by bidirectional Sanger sequencing. The expression of NRF2, IL-10, TNF-α, and IL-6 was studied by qPCR to evaluate the functional impact of rs35652124. The “TT” genotype of rs35652124 was associated with a significant risk for T2DM [OR=2.2 (1.2-4.2), p=0.01] and DFU [OR=7.9 (4-14.9), p<0.0001]. A significant decrease in transcriptional levels of NRF2 and IL-10 and a remarkable increase in TNF-α and IL-6 were observed in subjects with TT genotype. In conclusion, rs35652124 (TT) is a harmful genetic variant that predisposes to insulin resistance and impaired angiogenesis. Hence, it may serve as a diagnostic genetic marker for T2DM and DFU in combination with different inflammatory markers.
Male, Base Sequence, Transcription, Genetic, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Diabetic Foot, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Gene Expression Regulation, Gene Frequency, Clinical Study, Cytokines, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Inflammation Mediators, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Biomarkers, Genetic Association Studies, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Male, Base Sequence, Transcription, Genetic, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Diabetic Foot, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Gene Expression Regulation, Gene Frequency, Clinical Study, Cytokines, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Inflammation Mediators, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Biomarkers, Genetic Association Studies, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 18 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
