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https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0000...
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Long-term trends in ambient and anthropogenic noise in central and western Pacific Ocean

Authors: Ana Širović; Leah M. Varga; Erin M. Oleson;

Long-term trends in ambient and anthropogenic noise in central and western Pacific Ocean

Abstract

Multi-year studies of ambient noise trends are uncommon, yet they can provide information on the level of natural variability in noise to which animals are exposed, as well as an idea of changing noise level trends. To investigate long-term trends in low frequency (<1,000 Hz) ocean ambient noise, recordings were collected at two locations in the tropical Pacific Ocean. One site was in the central Pacific, off Kona on the Big Island of Hawaii (2007-2015), and the other in the western Pacific near Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands (2010-2015). In addition, detailed occurrences of two types of transient anthropogenic noise events, vessel passages and mid-frequency active (MFA) sonar transmissions, were identified in a subset of data. Characteristics of those anthropogenic sounds: duration, received levels, and sound exposure levels were measured. Both sites exhibited relatively low levels of ambient noise characteristic of ships (<100 Hz) compared to levels reported in the eastern North Pacific Ocean. At Kona, most ship noise was likely from nearby vessels, not distant shipping. Ambient noise at Kona also had a seasonally important contribution by baleen whales. The MFA sonar, albeit distant and not very common, was detected at both sites.

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    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
bronze