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Relations Among Aftereffects of Acoustic Stimulation

Authors: J. Donald Harris;

Relations Among Aftereffects of Acoustic Stimulation

Abstract

In Expt. 1, six women were given 12 separate tests of short-duration auditory adaptation. Correlations among subjects showed that two subgroups existed, one pair differing from the others in exhibiting an interaction between stimulus strength/duration and slope of recovery. A battery of four tests is tentatively recommended that would sample the effects on different subjects of stimulus frequency, intensity, and duration, and of slope of recovery. In Expt. 2, 15 adults were given 47 tests of true auditory fatigue with pure tones. Previous data on temporary threshold shift (TTS) growth rates, equinoxious contours, recovery slopes, etc., were confirmed. An obverse factor analysis was performed, upon a correlation matrix not among tests but among subjects. A general-susceptibility grouping emerged; three individuals defined rather poorly a grouping with reduced high-frequency and increased low-frequency susceptibility; three other individuals showed recognizable specific patterns of susceptibility. Three specific tests can be shown to sample these groupings, and are recommended tentatively as an auditory fatigue battery for pure tones. Using a supplementary battery of 15 noise tests, a subgroup of three was sufficient to predict whole battery performance (r=0.81), as against a prediction (r=0.65) between any pure-tone combination versus the whole-battery noise data. Experiments 3, 4, and 5, used this information to study the prediction of susceptibility to noise-induced permanent threshold shift in man, rat, and monkey, respectively. A rather low level of success was achieved.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Sound, Time Factors, Adaptation, Psychological, Auditory Perception, Animals, Humans, Auditory Threshold, Female, Haplorhini, Noise, Rats

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Average
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