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The Journal of Physiology
Article . 1973 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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A physiological study of chick myotubes grown in tissue culture

Authors: J B, Harris; M W, Marshall; P, Wilson;

A physiological study of chick myotubes grown in tissue culture

Abstract

1. A study has been made of some passive and active membrane properties of myotubes of different ages obtained in culture from explants of chick embryo thigh muscle.2. After 3 days in vitro the mean values for the myotube resting membrane potential and input resistance were ‐ 63·8 mV and 1·30 MΩ respectively. By 13 days these values had fallen to ‐ 51·0 mV and 0·80 MΩ.3. Current/voltage relations were measured in the presence of tetrodotoxin. The relations were linear for membrane potentials between ‐ 120 and ‐ 35 mV. Further depolarization usually resulted in a delayed increase in conductance which inactivated with time.4. All myotubes tested using anodal break excitation were capable of generating action potentials. Action potentials were blocked by tetrodotoxin, saxitoxin and procaine.5. All myotubes were sensitive to iontophoretically applied ACh. The potential change produced by ACh reversed polarity at a membrane potential between 0 and + 10 mV. The depolarization produced by ACh was unaffected by anticholinesterases.6. The ACh response was blocked by cobra neurotoxin, D‐tubocurarine and atropine.7. The electrical properties of the myotubes appear to resemble those of normal adult twitch‐type skeletal muscle fibres.8. The pharmacological properties of the myotube cholinergic receptor have been compared with those of the neuromuscular junction and the denervated muscle fibre membrane.

Keywords

Atropine, Time Factors, Muscles, Receptors, Drug, Electric Conductivity, Action Potentials, Tubocurarine, Chick Embryo, Tetrodotoxin, Acetylcholine, Membrane Potentials, Culture Techniques, Animals, Microelectrodes, Procaine, Toxins, Biological

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
53
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze