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Plant Cell & Environment
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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MediaTUM
Article . 2023
Data sources: MediaTUM
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Untargeted metabolomics reveals PTI‐associated metabolites

Authors: Lina Muñoz Hoyos; Wan Petra Anisha; Chen Meng; Karin Kleigrewe; Corinna Dawid; Ralph Hückelhoven; Remco Stam;

Untargeted metabolomics reveals PTI‐associated metabolites

Abstract

AbstractPlants employ a multilayered immune system to combat pathogens. In one layer, recognition of Pathogen‐ or Microbe‐Associated Molecular Patterns or elicitors, triggers a cascade that leads to defence against the pathogen and Pattern Triggered Immunity. Secondary or specialised metabolites (SMs) are expected to play a role, because they are potentially anti‐fungal compounds. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants inoculated with Alternaria solani s.l. show symptoms of infection after inoculation. Plants inoculated with Alternaria alternata remain symptomless. We hypothesised that pattern‐triggered induction of resistance related metabolites in tomato contributes to the resistance against A. alternata. We compared the metabolomic profile (metabolome) of tomato after treatments with A. alternata, A. solani and the fungal elicitor chitin, and identified SMs involved in early defence of tomato plants. We revealed differential metabolome fingerprints. The composition of A. alternata and chitin induced metabolomes show larger overlap with each other than with the A. solani induced metabolome. We identify 65 metabolites possibly associated with PTI in tomato plants, including NAD and trigonelline. We confirm that trigonelline inhibits fungal growth in vitro at physiological concentrations. Thus, a true pattern‐triggered, chemical defence is mounted against A. alternata, which contains anti‐fungal compounds that could be interesting for crop protection strategies.

Keywords

Solanum lycopersicum, Alternaria, Chitin, ORIGINAL ARTICLE ; ORIGINAL ARTICLES ; Alternaria ; early blight ; plant defence ; specialised metabolites ; trigonelline, Plant Proteins, Disease Resistance, Plant Diseases, ddc: ddc:

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid