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Journal of Interventional Cardiology
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Diagnostic accuracy of instantaneous wave free‐ratio in clinical practice

Authors: Wern Yew Ding; Satheesh Nair; Clare Appleby;

Diagnostic accuracy of instantaneous wave free‐ratio in clinical practice

Abstract

AimsTo evaluate the correlation between iFR and FFR in real‐world clinical practice.Methods and ResultsRetrospective, single‐centre study of 229 consecutive pressure‐wire studies (np = 158). Real‐time iFR and FFR measurements were performed for angiographically borderline stenoses. Functionally significant stenoses were defined as iFR <0.86 or FFR ≤0.80. An iFR between 0.86 and 0.93 was considered within the grey zone (Hybrid approach). Median iFR and FFR (IQR) were 0.92 (0.87‐0.95) and 0.83 (0.76‐0.89), respectively. Pearson's correlation coefficient was 0.75 (P < 0.001). Bland‐Altman plot showed a mean difference between iFR and FFR that remained consistent throughout the range of values. The optimal iFR cutoff was 0.91—sensitivity 80%, specificity 82% with ROC area under curve of 89%. Using the Hybrid iFR‐FFR strategy, we demonstrated high accuracy of iFR results—sensitivity 95%, specificity 96%, PPV 95%, and NPV 96%. In addition, this method would have avoided adenosine in 56% of patients. Mean follow‐up period was 17.2 (±3.4) months. All‐cause mortality was 3.2% (np = 5) and repeat intervention was required in six lesions (2.6%).ConclusionsThis study demonstrates that iFR is a valuable adjunct to FFR using the Hybrid iFR‐FFR strategy in a real‐world population. The use of adenosine may be avoided in about half the cases.

Keywords

Male, Coronary Circulation, Coronary Stenosis, Humans, Female, Middle Aged, Coronary Angiography, Severity of Illness Index, Retrospective Studies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
gold