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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Veterinar...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Article . 1989 . Peer-reviewed
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The disposition of albendazole in sheep

Authors: D.R. Hennessy; Ernest Lacey; J. W. Steel; G. K. Eagleson; Roger K. Prichard;

The disposition of albendazole in sheep

Abstract

Albendazole (ABZ) was administered intraruminally at 4.75 mg/kg to sheep fitted with a permanent bile‐duct cannula to determine if its metabolites might contribute to its flukicidal action. ABZ metabolism was consistent with first‐pass clearance by the liver, resulting in ABZ sulphoxide (ABZ‐SO) and ABZ sulphone (ABZ‐SO2) being present in plasma at maximum concentrations (meanCmax± SD) of 2.0 ± 0.2 μg/ml and 0.4 ± 0.1 μg/ml after 8 ± 3 h and 24 ± 5 h, respectively. ABZ‐SO, but more particularly ABZ‐SO2, appeared to bind to plasma proteins but their clearance rates from plasma were similar. Biliary ABZ metabolites were mainly unconjugated ABZ‐SO and 2OH‐ABZ‐SO (8.0% dose) or conjugated glucuronide and sulphate esters (6.3% dose) mainly of 2OH‐ABZ‐SO and 2OH‐ABZ‐SO2. The concentration of the major biliary metabolite, unconjugated ABZ‐SO, followed a similar time profile to that of ABZ‐SO in plasma except thatCmaxwas much higher (6.2 ± 2.2 μg/ml). Intraruminal administration of ABZ reduced bile flow rate by 30% which may be attributable to an inhibitory effect of ABZ on microtubule formation in hepatic secretory cells. It is suggested that ABZ is sequestered in the liver. This is unlikely to contribute to its flukicidal action, which is probably attributable to ingestion of ABZ‐SO from bile and blood by the fluke.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Sheep, Molecular Structure, Animals, Bile, Albendazole

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
80
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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