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Child Development
Article
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Child Development
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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“These Pretzels Are Making Me Thirsty”: Older Children and Adults Struggle With Induced-State Episodic Foresight

Authors: Kramer, Hannah J; Goldfarb, Deborah; Tashjian, Sarah M; Lagattuta, Kristin Hansen;

“These Pretzels Are Making Me Thirsty”: Older Children and Adults Struggle With Induced-State Episodic Foresight

Abstract

Abstract We explored children's and adults’ ability to disengage from current physiological states when forecasting future desires. In Study 1, 8- to 13-year-olds and adults (N = 104) ate pretzels (to induce thirst) and then predicted and explained what they would want tomorrow, pretzels or water. Demonstrating life-span continuity, approximately 70% of participants, regardless of age, chose water and referenced current thirst as their rationale. Individual differences in working memory and undergraduate grade point average were positively related to performance on the pretzel task. In Study 2, we obtained baseline preferences from adults (N = 35) and confirmed that, prior to consuming pretzels, people do not anticipate wanting water more than pretzels the next day. Together, these findings indicate that both children and adults are tethered to the present when forecasting their future desires.

Country
United States
Keywords

Adult, Male, 330, Adolescent, Biological Psychology, Decision Making, 150, Developmental & Child Psychology, Anticipation, Young Adult, Child Development, Clinical Research, Memory, Academic Performance, Psychology, Humans, Child, Pediatric, Applied and developmental psychology, Anticipation, Psychological, Specialist studies in education, Memory, Short-Term, Short-Term, Food, Psychological, Cognitive Sciences, Female, Thirst

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze