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Embedded Hardware-Efficient Real-Time Classification With Cascade Support Vector Machines

Authors: Kyrkou, C.; Bouganis, C. -S; Theocharides, Theocharis; Polycarpou, Marios M.; Kyrkou, C.; Bouganis, C. -S; Theocharides, Theocharis; +1 Authors

Embedded Hardware-Efficient Real-Time Classification With Cascade Support Vector Machines

Abstract

Cascade support vector machines (SVMs) are optimized to efficiently handle problems, where the majority of the data belong to one of the two classes, such as image object classification, and hence can provide speedups over monolithic (single) SVM classifiers. However, SVM classification is a computationally demanding task and existing hardware architectures for SVMs only consider monolithic classifiers. This paper proposes the acceleration of cascade SVMs through a hybrid processing hardware architecture optimized for the cascade SVM classification flow, accompanied by a method to reduce the required hardware resources for its implementation, and a method to improve the classification speed utilizing cascade information to further discard data samples. The proposed SVM cascade architecture is implemented on a Spartan-6 field-programmable gate array (FPGA) platform and evaluated for object detection on 800×600 (Super Video Graphics Array) resolution images. The proposed architecture, boosted by a neural network that processes cascade information, achieves a real-time processing rate of 40 frames/s for the benchmark face detection application. Furthermore, the hardware-reduction method results in the utilization of 25% less FPGA custom-logic resources and 20% peak power reduction compared with a baseline implementation.

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Cyprus, United Kingdom
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Keywords

Technology, real-time and embedded systems, Theory & Methods, neural networks (NNs), parallel architectures, Hardware & Architecture, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Architecture, Hardware, Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Theory & Methods, Support Vector Machines, field-programmable gate array (FPGA), Object Detection, Neural Net, Real-Time Systems, Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture, Science & Technology, Field Programmable Gate Arrays, FACE DETECTION, RECOGNITION, Engineering, Electrical & Electronic, support vector machines (SVMs), local binary pattern (LBP), 620, 004, Cascade classifier, Computer Science, Electrical & Electronic, FPGA IMPLEMENTATION

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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67
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