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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
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Dislocation loops in finite systems

Authors: , Holyst;

Dislocation loops in finite systems

Abstract

The distortions induced by dislocation loops are studied in finite systems. The influence of finite size, D, of the system, surface tension, and surface-bending elastic constant on the nematic-smectic (NA) phase transition is discussed. In thin freely suspended smectic liquid-crystal films the nematic-smectic transition temperature, ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathrm{NA}}$(D), is proportional to 1/ \ensuremath{\surd}D , providing the transition is initiated by the unbinding of the dislocation loops. The smectic phase is stabilized in films, i.e., ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathrm{NA}}$(D)g${\mathit{T}}_{\mathrm{NA}}$(\ensuremath{\infty}). The loop-unbinding mechanism for the NA transition is completely suppressed in films sandwiched between solid boundaries, because the distortion energy in this case is proportional to the area of the loop, while the loop configurational entropy is proportional to its length. For temperatures T\ensuremath{\ge}${\mathit{T}}_{\mathrm{NA}}$(\ensuremath{\infty}) the equilibrium size of the loop, ${\mathit{R}}_{\mathrm{eq}}$, is proportional to the distance between solid boundaries, D. It could grow to infinity only for D\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\infty} and T\ensuremath{\ge}${\mathit{T}}_{\mathrm{NA}}$(\ensuremath{\infty}).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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