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Muscle & Nerve
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Muscle & Nerve
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Muscle & Nerve
Article . 2020
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Histone acetyltransferase inhibition rescues differentiation of emerin-deficient myogenic progenitors

Authors: Bossone, Katherine A.; Ellis, Joseph A.; Holaska, James M.;

Histone acetyltransferase inhibition rescues differentiation of emerin-deficient myogenic progenitors

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy (EDMD) is a disease characterized by skeletal muscle wasting, major tendon contractures, and cardiac conduction defects. Mutations in the gene encoding emerin cause EDMD1. Our previous studies suggested emerin activation of Histone Deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to reduce Histone 4-Lysine 5 (H4K5) acetylation (ac) is important for myogenic differentiation. Methods Pharmacological inhibitors (Nu9056, L002) of histone acetyltransferases targeting acetylated H4K5 were used to test if increased acetylated H4K5 was responsible for the impaired differentiation seen in emerin deficient myogenic progenitors. Results Nu9056 and L002 rescued impaired differentiation in emerin deficiency. SRT1720, which inhibits the NAD + -dependent deacetylase Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), failed to rescue myotube formation. Discussion We conclude emerin regulation of HDAC3 activity to affect H4K5 acetylation dynamics is important for myogenic differentiation. Targeting H4K5ac dynamics represents a new strategy for ameliorating the skeletal muscle wasting seen in EDMD1.

Keywords

Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Thiazoles, Stem Cells, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss, Histone Acetyltransferases

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
bronze