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Nonlinearity
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
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Degeneration of Hamiltonian monodromy cycles

Authors: L Bates; Maorong Zou;

Degeneration of Hamiltonian monodromy cycles

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the global topology of solution trajectories to integrable Hamiltonian systems near ``degenerate'' critical points of the energy-momentum map. The present study is restricted to two examples, the Kirchhoff top and the spherical pendulum in an axially symmetric quadratic potential. These are both one-parameter families of integrable Hamiltonian systems with isolated critical values for the energy-momentum map. For one value of the parameter these values coalesce. The topology of the energy surface changes at the critical values and this indicates a nontrivial fibration of phase space by the toral fibres at regular points of the energy-momentum map. Using standard methods of reduction and some neat footwork the authors derive the transformations (monodromy) of period integrals on the fibres as the system is taken around the critical points. It is given by a triangular matrix, \({1\;0 \choose 1\;1}\). At the point of coalescence it is seen to be \({1\;0 \choose 2\;1}\), which is consistent with some numerical work on the quadratic, spherical pendulum.

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Keywords

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable Hamiltonian systems, monodromy, degeneracy, Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.), energy momentum map

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Average
Top 10%
Average
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