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Cytology and Reproductive Behavior of Paspalum equitans, P. ionanthum, and Their Hybrids with Diploid and Tetraploid Cytotypes of P. cromyorrhizon

Authors: Camilo Luis Quarin; Guillermo Alberto Norrmann;

Cytology and Reproductive Behavior of Paspalum equitans, P. ionanthum, and Their Hybrids with Diploid and Tetraploid Cytotypes of P. cromyorrhizon

Abstract

Paspalum equitans is a sexual, cross-pollinated diploid (2n = 2x = 20) with normal meiosis. It has some potential for apomixis because one or two aposporous embryo sacs were observed beside the meiotic sac in 18.2% of the ovules. Regular meiotic behavior was confirmed in tetraploid (2n = 4x = 40) P. ionanthum (= P. guaraniticum), which has 20II at meiosis and is cross-pollinated. Hybrids were produced between P. equitans and diploid P. cromyorrhizon, a species with the basic N genome. A high degree of meiotic chromosome pairing in the hybrids demonstrated that P. equitans also has the N genome. However, these species are isolated because the F1 hybrids are sterile. Meiotic chromosome pairing in hybrids of P. ionanthum x diploid and tetraploid P. cromyorrhizon indicated that at least one genome of P. ionanthum is a form of the N genome. Moreover, 1-7III were observed in ca. 75% of pollen mother cells of P. ionanthum x diploid P. cromyorrhizon triploid hybrids, and quadrivalents were observed in P. ionanthu...

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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